Homeschool Laws by State
Select a state to view key homeschool requirements and legal context.
Legal Standing
Homeschooling is legally recognized under Alabama Code §16-28-1. Parents have a constitutional right to direct their children's education.
Why It's Allowed
Alabama recognizes homeschooling as a valid form of private education. The state constitution and statutes protect parental rights to choose educational methods.
Legal Precedents & Cases
- Alabama Code §16-28-1 - Compulsory attendance law allows private tutoring
- Pierce v. Society of Sisters (1925) - Established parental right to choose educational method
- Meyer v. Nebraska (1923) - Established liberty interest in education
Notice Requirements
Parents must file a one-time notice of intent with the local superintendent within 5 days of beginning homeschool. Must include child's name, address, and birthdate.
Reporting Requirements
Annual notice required. Parents must maintain attendance records and submit annual enrollment form to local superintendent.
Required Instruction
Must provide instruction in reading, spelling, writing, arithmetic, English, geography, history of the US and Alabama, science, health, physical education, and Alabama history.
Testing Requirements
No standardized testing required by state law.
Teacher Qualifications
No teacher certification required. Parent or tutor must be competent to teach.
Recordkeeping Requirements
Must maintain attendance records, immunization records, and academic records. Records must be kept for 2 years.
Oversight & Monitoring
Local superintendent has authority to verify compliance with notice requirements.
Additional Information
Homeschools are considered private schools under Alabama law. No curriculum approval required.
References
This information is provided for educational purposes. Laws and regulations may change. Always verify current requirements with your state's department of education and consult with HSLDA or a qualified attorney for legal advice.